南丁格尔简介(南丁格尔简介是哪国人)
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1南丁格尔事迹简介 南丁格尔简介
1、南丁格尔在1820年出生于意大利,她家境优裕,受过良好的教育。1850年,她不顾父母反对选择了当时受人歧视的护士职业。
2、在她的时代,没有一个有身份的人做护士。做护士的,往往都是一些无知、粗鲁、酗酒、没有受过训练的女人。
3、南丁格尔最大的成就就是创建了护理专业,然而其影响却远不止于此。在维多利亚时代早期,女子在管家之外所学的很少,有极少数的女子的成就是成为贵妇人。
4、南丁格尔女士以最高贵的奉献精神把一生献给了护理事业,为护理事业奋斗终生。英国人把她看作是英国的骄傲,为她在伦敦树立了铜像,并把她的大半身像印在英国10英镑纸币的背面(正面是英国女王伊丽莎白二世的半身像)。
2南丁格尔事迹简介
在150年前,南丁格尔创立了护理这个专业。南丁格尔是英国人,1820年出生于意大利。她家境优裕受过良好的教育。她的父母希望她跻身上流社会,而她毅然选择了护士这个行业。
克里米亚战争爆发,南丁格尔率领三十八名护士奔赴前线,独自开拓现代战地护理事业,建立护士巡视制度。她坚持理想,投身自己所追求的事业,表现她执着坚毅;英国军官的奚落并没有击退她的工作热情,表现她无私无畏、不卑不亢;伤病员对他的崇敬和爱戴从侧面表现她慈祥可亲、有爱心;建立护士学校、完善课程体制表现她具有高度的责任感和卓越的组织才能;婉拒了官方的奖励和一切招待盛会可见她谦恭礼让、自束很严;操劳过度、积劳成疾表现她舍己为人、无私奉献的高尚品格。
3南丁格尔是谁?来个简介。详细些。
南丁格尔即弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔(护理事业的创始人和现代护理教育的奠基人)
1820年5月12日,弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔在父母旅行于欧洲的途中生于托斯卡纳大公国(Grand Duchy of Tuscany)佛罗伦萨市的一个英国上流社会家庭,且跟她的姊姊帕耳忒诺珀(Parthenope)一样,她的名字也是取自她的出生地:佛罗伦萨。
她的父亲是威廉·爱德华·南丁格尔(William Edward Nightingale,1794年-1875年),而母亲是法兰西斯·芬妮·南丁格尔·史密斯(Frances Fanny Nightingalenée Smith,1789年-1880年)。威廉·南丁格尔生于William Edward Shore,他的母亲玛丽·艾凡斯(Marynée Evans)是彼得·南丁格尔一世的侄女,而她的父亲(南丁格尔的外祖父)是一名废奴主义者威尔·史密斯。
她一直照顾着穷人。在1844年12月,一个穷人在伦敦的一所工厂医院死去,引起了公众对该医院的责备,这时,南丁格尔成了促进医院改善医疗环境的倡导者。
南丁格尔生于一个名门富有之家,家境优裕,她的父亲威廉·爱德华是一个博学、有文化教养的人,是一名统计师。母亲芬妮·史密斯,也出身于英国望族,不但家道富裕,更是世代行善,名重乡里。南丁格尔的父亲毕业于剑桥大学,谙熟数学,精通英、法、德、意四门语言,除古典文学外,还精于自然科学、历史和哲学,擅长音乐与绘画。南丁格尔自幼便在家庭里接受教育。她母亲对她很不满意,因为她无意于婚姻。她在当主妇、文学家、护士三者之中游移不定,最后不顾父母反对,毅然选择了当护士。她的父亲每年给她500英镑(现在约为100,000人民币元),让她能在工作之余,过着舒适的生活。
南丁格尔年轻时,过著十分优越的上流社会生活,随时有人服侍,活在舞会、沙龙,以及与贵族们的周旋之中。虽然表面看来是令人称羡之生活,但南丁格尔内心却一直感到十分空虚,觉得自己生命活得毫无意义。一直到她决心选择为人服务的护士,当作自己一生的天职后,她才强烈感受充实的生命意义。传说南丁格尔曾听到上帝对她说话,要她成为护士,才选择这条道路。
19世纪50年代,英国、法国、土耳其和俄国进行了克里米亚战争,英国的战地战士死亡率高达42%。南丁格尔主动申请,自愿担任战地护士。她率领38名护士抵达前线,在战地医院服务。有一次,南丁格尔一边给伤员换药,一边安慰他,伤员感动得流下了泪水。这时候,一位少校军官进来把南丁格尔叫了出去,带着满脸不屑说:“小姐,你还是回伦敦去吧!你就是治好了伤员,他们也不可能再上战场了。”“为什么?”南丁格尔不解的问。“你想,一个动不动就流泪的人,能冲锋陷阵吗?你和你的同伴把他们娇宠坏了!”“不!”南丁格尔说,“在我眼中,他们是人,是兄弟,他们受伤了,应该得到护理和安慰。”她竭尽全力排除各种困难,为伤员解决必须的生活用品和食品,对他们进行认真的护理。仅仅半年左右的时间伤病员的死亡率就下降到2.2%。每个夜晚,她都手执风灯巡视,伤病员们亲切地称她为“提灯女神”。战争结束后,南丁格尔回到英国,被人们推崇为民族英雄。
家境富裕的弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔
家境富裕的弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔
1860年,南丁格尔用政府奖励的4000多英镑创建了世界上第一所正规的护士学校。随后,她又创办了助产士及经济贫困的医院护士学校,被人们誉为现代护理教育的奠基人。1901年,南丁格尔因操劳过度,双目失明。1907年,南丁格尔获得英王授予的功绩勋章,成为英国历史上第一个接受这一最高荣誉的妇女,其后还发起组织国际红十字会。1908年3月16日,南丁格尔被授予伦敦城自由奖。南丁格尔终身未嫁,1910年8月13日,南丁格尔在睡眠中溘然长逝,享年90岁。
她的一生,历经整个维多利亚女王时代,对开创护理事业做出了超人的贡献。她毕生致力于护理的改革与发展,取得举世瞩目的辉煌成就。这一切使她成为19世纪出类拔萃、世人敬仰和赞颂的伟大女性。
南丁格尔逝世后,遵照她的遗嘱,未举行国葬。后人赞誉她为“伤员的天使”和“提灯女士(神)”“提灯天使”。北京师大版教材第十二册第三单元第三课《白衣天使》、重庆西师版教材第十二册第六单元第四课《提灯女神》讲述了她的故事。
在中外历史上,能以坚持的信念,排除一切困难并建立特殊功业的人物向来不多,尤其女性人物更为鲜见。现代护理的鼻祖及现代护理专业的创始人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔就是最具代表性的一位伟大女性。
为了纪念她的成就,1912年,国际护士会(ICN)倡议各国医院和护士学校在每年5月12日南丁格尔诞辰日举行纪念活动,并将5月12日定为国际护士节,以缅怀和纪念这位伟大的女性。
她的故事被翻拍成了电影,电影名称依然以她的名字为名。她是护理事业的先驱、奠基人,为了医学界中重要的护理事业作出了无比巨大的贡献! 来自百度百科
4南丁格尔简介
弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔(1820年5月12日-1910年8月13日),英国护士和统计学家,出生于意大利的一个英国上流社会的家庭。在德国学习护理后,曾往伦敦的医院工作。于1853年成为伦敦慈善医院的护士长。
克里米亚战争时,极力向英国军方争取在战地开设医院,为士兵提供医疗护理。分析过堆积如山的军事档案,指出在克里米亚战役中,英军死亡的原因是在战场外感染疾病,及在战场上受伤后没有适当的护理而伤重致死,真正死在战场上的人反而不多。更用了圆形图以说明这些资料。南丁格尔于1854年10月21日和38位护士到克里米亚野战医院工作。成为该院的护士长,被称为“克里米亚的天使”又称“提灯天使”。
由于南丁格尔的努力,让昔日地位低微的护士,于社会地位与形象都大为提高,成为崇高的象征。“南丁格尔”也成为护士精神的代名词。她是世界上第一个真正的女护士,开创了护理事业。“5.12"国际护士节设立在南丁格尔的生日这一天,就是为了纪念这位近代护理事业的创始人。
扩展资料
主要贡献
创立护校
1855年11月29日,伦敦社会名流共同发起成立南丁格尔基金会。英国人将她看做新的圣女贞德。一经呼吁,国人捐款源源不断,单是在克里米亚的军人,一天中就捐助了九千英镑。英国维多利亚女皇捐了一幅威灵顿公爵的画像,她为表示个人对南丁格尔的嘉许与感谢,特地送给南丁格尔一个金质钻石胸针,胸针上镌刻着《圣经》里的名言:怜恤他人的人有福了!
1860年6月24日,南丁格尔将英国各界人士为表彰她的功勋而捐赠的巨款作为“南丁格尔基金 ”在伦敦圣多马斯医院创建“南丁格尔护士训练学校”。圣多马斯医院成立于1213年,在英国久负盛名。该院与其他医院的不同之处在于其从来不受宗教的控制。
这所被后人认为是世界上第一所正规护校的办学宗旨是将护理作为一门科学的职业,试验一种非宗教性质的新型学校。她对学校管理、精选学员、安排课程、实习和评审成绩都有明确规定并正式建立了护理教育制度,开创了现代护理专业这一伟大事业。这对整个人类是一项空前的贡献,为此,她当之无愧被后人誉为护理事业的先驱。她深感培育护理人才极不容易,遂订立两项原则:其一,护士不可只做“刷洗工”的工作;其二,除非受过训练,否则,不可做护士长并教导他人。
参考资料来源:百度百科-弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔
5南丁格尔英文简介
弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔,因她在克里米亚进行护理而闻名。她是世界上第一个真正的女护士,下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔简介
Florence Nightingale, known for her care in the Crimea. On March 16, 1908, she was awarded the London City Liberty Award at the age of 88. She is the world's first real female nurse, created a nursing career. "5.12" International Nurses Day is the common holiday of nurses around the world, is to commemorate the founder of this modern care and set up, this day is Florence Nightingale's birthday.
弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔故事
To the hospital to see a doctor, in addition to contact with doctors, but also contact nurses, especially when hospitalization, contact nurses more. Doctors to the patient diagnosis of the disease, to determine the treatment program, nurses in accordance with the doctor's request to the patient the body temperature, injections, medication, dressing wounds, at any time care of patients. Nurses with their unique love, smile and scientific care methods to help patients recover, is known as the "white angel". However, we may not know that in the past in the hospital is not a special nurse this career, about 150 years ago to set up a modern nursing professional, training professional nurses, the founder of this professional is the Nightingale The
Nightingale is an Englishman, born in Italy in 1820. She is well-off and well educated. Her parents want her to develop literature, music, talent, among the upper class, and she was so weak. She wrote in his diary: "There are three roads in front of me: one is a writer, two is married when a housewife, three is a nurse." She ignored the parents of the opposition, decided to choose a third road.
Crimean outbreak, the beginning of the British medical ambulance conditions are very poor, the wounded mortality rate of up to 42 percent. The newspaper disclosed these facts, domestic uproar. Nightingale took the initiative to apply for the care of the wounded, led the 38 nurses went to the front, alone to develop modern field care career. For a woman, this is a daunting challenge. Because at that time British public opinion has been opposed to the hospital, especially in the field hospital there are female nurses appear. Once, Nightingale was on the side to the wounded dressing, while comforting him, the wounded moved to shed tears. At this time, there is a major officer came in, the Nightingale called out, with disdain look and said to her:
"Noble lady, you still go back to London! You are the care of these wounded, they can not go on the battlefield.
"Why?" Asked Nightingale, puzzled.
"Do you think that a person who can not touch tears at all means can take charge of it? You and your companions make them spoiled!"
"No!" Nightingale looked directly at the eyes of the major, "in my eyes, they are men, brothers, they are injured, they should get care and comfort."
"I'm sorry, sir, I do not have time to discuss this with you now." Then she turned to the ward and went to the ward.
Nightingale established a nurse patrol system, every night she always took the wind and light to patrol the ward, a night tour of seven kilometers. Whenever she held the wind and light through the long street, figure arrived, the soldiers to kiss her figure to express their high respect, and affectionately called her "lantern lady".
In the efforts of Nightingale, the conditions of the ward greatly improved, half a year, the wounded mortality rate dropped to two percent. Many of the wounded recovered, but also did not forget Nightingale, they made Nightingale in the hospital's performance into poetry, printed into a booklet. Fifty years later, the soldiers recited again when they met again. And the Southern Dynasties revolutionary mentor Marx, the courage and dedication of the courage and dedication of the Nightingale is very touched and admired, wrote two warm news, were published in Germany, "New Up Report" and the United States " New York Tribune "on.
Nightingale created miracles shook the country, changed the views of the British government and the nurses, nursing work has been the social attention. For a time, Nightingale has also become a British legendary figure. She returned home, was honored as a national hero. But she was very courteous, very strict from the beam, declined the official provision for her material treatment and all hospitality event, immediately put into the nurses school's intense work. In 1860, she used the community to commemorate her meritorious service and donated a large sum of money to create the Nightingale nurses training school, which is the world's first regular nursing school. Prior to this, nursing work was considered a career under *. Nurses are made of some rude old women, who do not understand professional care knowledge, lack of love, ignorance, dirty, rough, no rules and regulations, even the most basic "brush workers" work is not due, when the ward walls and The floor was stained with stains and stains, and the stench was unpleasant. In response to this situation, the Nightingale Nurses School has established a rigorous system in curriculum setting, student selection, internship and performance assessment.
In three decades, the school has trained more than a thousand students, outstanding graduates are Europe, the United States, Asian countries to hire nurses to hire nurses schools. Nightingale created the great cause of modern nursing, which is an unprecedented contribution to the whole of mankind. With the number of trained nurses increasing, the cause of care has been developing rapidly, and the level of medical care has been greatly improved.
After 1857, Nightingale's body had been bad, but she had worked more than twenty hours a day. As a result of overwork, in 1901 she was blind. But she still obsessed with nursing professional, still continue to meet the visitors, to promote her ideas and ideas. In 1910, Nightingale died in sleep. In accordance with her will, the United Kingdom did not hold a state funeral. But the world, in order to cherish the pioneer of this modern nursing career and the founder of modern nursing education, set her birthday as an international nurse festival and set up the Nightingale Prize to reward those who made outstanding contributions in nursing work.
Florentine Nightingale 1820 - 1910, British female nurse, Christian, founder of modern American nursing and nurse education.
Parents love Nightingale, let her accept the highest level of education, make every effort to train her. From childhood, she received grammar and her essay education. She also studied languages such as French, German, Italian, Latin and Greek. Moreover, the study of mathematics, philosophy, history, music, painting and handicrafts have been extensively studied. At that time the hard work and efforts to lay a good foundation for her, so she left a lot of books later. It can be seen that the young age of hard work, hard work, must play a role in the future. Never ignore that. In short, from the superior environment, upbringing, it can be said that her future life must be happy. According to the prevailing social sense of view, her future only had that kind of elegant and luxurious social life, to do a respect for all the people who steal fans. However, she did not choose this path. She chose to be a nurse regardless of her parents' opposition. She is very smart, must be aware of among the luxury is always mixed with desolate and empty it
Nightingale wrote in his diary when he was young:
"I want to take office, business, as long as it is needed, what can be, that is worth the effort I go to work, for me anyway is necessary, I have been seeking it." (" Geer Biography ", Lydon Streich, Iwasaki translation, Industrial Japan version) So she was determined to lift people's illness and when a nurse. She was twenty years old, told the idea of this urgent, the results were strongly opposed. It's not surprising. At that time people's impression of the hospital is very bad, that it is neither clean, atmosphere and bad place. She wrote in the book: "People regard nurses as women who have lost their character and think that it is best to do it by women who have even had children." The doctors at the London hospital also said: "The nurses are ("Florence Nightingale's career", Cecil Uztam, Wushan Manchuzi translation, modern social version of the version), all the people are a kind of! In such an era, she decided to "be a nurse." Thus, I feel as a person, Nightingale has a strong, great faith, a lot of people starting from the ordinary, and more to see whether the most important. She does not care about it. She wrote at the time: "There is no disappointment in my dictionary, and the vocabulary is retreated." (With the previous book) those pioneers of large and small performance, are with pure and solid "faith" into life , And always unswervingly, carry out life. They are those by the joy, pain and sadness and the shadows of the light and the intertwined from the feelings of the people, continue to twist together, the formation of the outline of life. If this lifeline is thick and firm, then people will be able to cherish the feelings of pride and gratitude, looking back on their own life, including all the suffering, including life. I think there is life and true happiness in the process of moving along the path that I have always believed in.
Nightingale's story was selected to the fourth edition of the elementary school.
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2023-02-24 08:50:09
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