澳大利亚火灾最新（澳大利亚火灾最新消息）

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1澳大利亚山火烧了多久？

四个月。

2019年11月，澳大利亚东部丛林大火肆虐，灾情加剧，截至9日午夜，火灾已造成至少3人死亡，30多人受伤，150所房屋烧毁，数以千计的居民被迫逃离家园。此外，当地保护区的大约350只考拉也在大火中丧生。

2019年12月31日澳大利亚东南部新南威尔士州、维多利亚州、南澳大利亚州等多地发生严重山火，过火面积超过600万公顷，已造成20多人死亡，2000多所房屋被毁，当地数以千计的民众被迫离开家园。

持续数月的山火危机中，浓烟已经飘到距其2000公里外的新西兰，导致新西兰空气质量下降，甚至出现雾霾。

2020年1月8日，已经造成至少25人死亡，超过2000间房屋被烧毁。据巴西一家气象公司消息，大火产生的浓烟目前已经飘到了巴西南部地区。中国外交部对澳大利亚多地发生严重山火灾害并造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失表示诚挚慰问。

澳大利亚总理斯科特·莫里森（Scott　Morrison）承认在应对山火危机中存在失误，他表示，将向内阁提出一项提案，以建立一个皇家委员会来应对丛林大火灾难，还将讨论在灾难发生时联邦政府如何以更大的灵活性介入和协助各州应对问题。

此外，由于此次山火给灾区民众带来了巨大的心理创伤，莫里森宣布将投入7600万澳元（约合3.5亿人民币），为民众提供心理咨询和抚慰。

2020年1月11日，又有一名救火队员不幸在澳大利亚山火现场遇难，本次山火季澳大利亚遇难人数上升到28人，其中消防员人数已达4人。

在澳大利亚，一些林火高发的州和领地展开了针对纵火者的专项行动。自2019年11月以来，新州当局已就约200宗和林火相关的罪行，对183人提出了警告或检控，有些是蓄意纵火，有些则是疏忽。

其中有24人被控蓄意点燃林火，53人因未能遵守全面禁火令而被起诉或警告，还有47人则是因为乱丢烟头。

2020年1月12日前后，澳大利亚山火地带出现了降雨、低温、无强风等有利天气，新南威尔士丛野州火势有所减弱，但并未从根本上改变新州的林火态势。在相邻的维多利亚州，林火仍在增多。

2020年1月15日和16日墨尔本出现雷雨天气，使得当地的空气污染较前几日有所缓解，当地空气质量也从“有害”级别改为“中等”级别。不过，维多利亚州消防部门表示，由于维多利亚州东部及东北部地区仍有部分起火点火势未得到控制，加上天气变化，墨尔本可能在18日再次遭浓烟侵袭。

扩展资料

山火频发，原因之一正是全球气候变化：部分地区持续高温、干旱、大风天气，更易于林火的发生和扩散。而且林火燃烧释放大量二氧化碳，则是全球温室气体排陪郑亏放的主要来源[7]，又进一步导致全球气候变化——循环往复，恶性循环。

如果在被烧毁的森林草原还没来得及恢复的情况下再次发生山火，使得严重火灾反复发生，则可能使得澳大利亚当地热带雨林完全烧毁变成稀树草原，这会对全球气候造成更深远且不可估量的影响。

在澳大利亚这种大火连绵不绝的情况下，火灾已对局部小气候产生了影响：火积云。

大火的热量使得地表的空气和燃烧产生的烟雾烟雾扶摇直上，在高空形成火积云。持续的火势使得火积云继续“成长发育”成为“火积雨云”，并形成降雨。

火积云往往会带来强风，使得火势更加猛烈；虽然会带来降雨，但雨水通常没落在人们期望的位置；此外，火积雨云造成的雷电可能会芦神劈中别处的林木，从而产生更多的起火点。

参考资料来源：百度百科-澳大利亚丛林大火

2澳大利亚山火已致108人丧生

澳大利亚南部维多利亚州和新南威尔士州2月7日起发生历最严重山火，至9日已经造成108人死亡，此次火灾也因此成为该国近几十年来造成人员伤亡最多的火灾之一。警方表侍兄码示部分火灾可能是人为纵火，一旦查到尘旅真凶，将严惩不贷。此外，由于大风天气还在持续，估计还需要一些天的时间才能控制住火势。在此之前，澳大利亚最严重的森林大火发生在老哪1983年，火灾导致75人死亡，维多利亚州和南澳大利亚州3000多座房屋被毁。

The deadliest wildfires in Australia's history burned people in their homes and cars and wiped out entire towns, officials discovered Sunday as they reached farther into the fire zone. The death toll rose to 108 by early Monday.

Blazes have been burning for weeks in the southeastern state of Victoria but turned deadly Saturday when searing temperatures and wind blasts created a firestorm that swept across a swath of the region. A long-running drought in the south — the worst in a century — had left forests extra dry and Saturday's fire conditions were said to be the worst ever in Australia.

From the air, the landscape was blackened as far as the eye could see. Entire forests were reduced to leafless, charred trunks, farmland to ashes. The Victoria Country Fire Service said some 850 square miles were burned out.

Only five houses were left standing out of about 40 in one neighborhood of the hard-hit Kinglake district that an Associated Press news crew flew over. Street after street was lined by smoldering wrecks of homes, roofs collapsed inward, iron roof sheets twisted from the heat. The burned-out hulks of cars dotted roads. A church was smoldering, only one wall with a giant cross etched in it remained standing.

All the deaths occurred in Victoria state, where at least 750 homes were destroyed.

Police said they suspect some of the fires were set deliberately, and have declared some sites in the fire zone as crime scenes. If that is the case, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said Monday, "there are no words to describe it other than mass murder."

On Sunday, temperatures in the area dropped to about 77 degrees but along with cooler conditions came wind changes that officials said could push fires in unpredictable directions.

Thousands of exhausted volunteer firefighters were battling about a dozen uncontrolled fires Monday in Victoria, officials said. But it would be days before they were brought under control, even if temperatures stayed down.

Residents were repeatedly advised on radio and television announcements to initiate their so-called "fire plan" — whether it be staying in their homes to battle the flames or to evacuate before the roads became too dangerous. But some of the deaths were people who were apparently caught by the fire as they fled in their cars or killed when charred tree limbs fell on their vehicles.

"It does appear that people have been taken by surprise by how fast this fire has come," Victoria police Sgt. Creina O'Grady told Australian Broadcasting Corp.

Police and fire officials reached on Sunday the town of Marysville and several hamlets in the Kinglake district, both about 50 miles north of Melbourne. They found the area utterly devastated.

At Marysville, a picturesque hilly district that attracts hikers and tourists and is home to about 800 people, up to 90 percent of buildings were in ruins, witnesses said. Police said two people died there.

"Marysville is no more," Senior Constable Brian Cross told The Associated Press as he manned a checkpoint on a road leading into the town at Healesville.

At least 29 of the deaths were from the Kinglake area. Many residents in hard hit areas said the fires were moving so fast that they hit without warning, something that could have contributed to the unusually high death toll.

But so far officials said they were at a loss to explain why so many people have died. The sheer intensity of the firestorm Saturday may have caused panic among even veterans of wildfires.

Australia's worst fires before these were in 1983, when blazes killed 75 people and razed more than 3,000 homes in Victoria and South Australia state.

Wildfires are common during the Australian summer. Government research shows about half of the roughly 60,000 fires each year are deliberately lit or suspicious. Lightning and people using machinery near dry brush are other causes.

Dozens of fires were also burning in New South Wales state, where temperatures remained high for the third consecutive day. But there was no immediate threat to property.

(Agencies)

3澳大利亚森林大火有多少人灭火

32158人。澳大利亚轮漏激森林大火是在2022年突然发生的一个自然事故，火灾的影响范围十分广泛，初专业人员外，当地的市民都自发参与了救火的活腊袜动，不完全统计的救火人数是32158人，火势十分强大，造成的损伤十分严搜亩重。

42021年澳大利亚山火烧了多久

210天。2021年迅饥澳洲山火持续了7个多月，过火面积超过2400万公顷，相当于三分之一个德国的面积，亩皮返1亿多只哺乳动物身亡，有专握陆家学者称，澳洲山火将会导致澳大利亚国宝功能性灭绝。

52020澳洲大火怎么灭的

下了一场大雨。澳洲又称澳大利亚，2020年的澳洲大火，1月底下起了迟陪州大雨，由刚开始的毛毛细乱颤雨到后来的倾盘码蔽大雨，火势得到了有效的控制，逐步将之扑灭，大火导致需要动物流离失所，无家可归。

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